豆包电脑版在 Ubuntu 下运行出现问题及解决

# 安装vcrun2022和ucrtbase（适配旧版winetricks）
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks vcrun2022 ucrtbase

# 安装.NET 4.8（同样去掉install）
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks dotnet48

# 备份系统旧版winetricks
sudo mv /usr/bin/winetricks /usr/bin/winetricks_old

# 下载最新版winetricks
sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks -O /usr/bin/winetricks

# 赋予执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/winetricks

# 验证版本（新版会显示2024+的版本号）
winetricks --version

# 用vcrun2019替代vcrun2022，适配旧版winetricks
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks vcrun2019 ucrtbase

# 安装dotnet472到~/.wine32前缀
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks dotnet472

# 加--force强制安装dotnet48（忽略Wine版本不兼容提示）
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks --force dotnet48

# 1. 卸载当前Wine 10.0
sudo apt remove --purge wine* && sudo apt autoremove

# 2. 添加WineHQ源（Ubuntu 22.04）
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources

# 3. 安装Wine 8.0稳定版
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable=8.0.2~jammy-1

# 4. 重新初始化~/.wine32前缀（适配Wine 8.0）
mv ~/.wine32 ~/.wine32_old  # 备份旧前缀
WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winecfg

# 5. 重新安装运行库
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks vcrun2019 ucrtbase dotnet48

# 再次尝试安装豆包，此时依赖已补全
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 wine Doubao_installer_1.85.8.exe

# 明确指定安装vcrun2022和ucrtbase到~/.wine32前缀
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks install vcrun2022 ucrtbase

# 安装.NET 4.8也补充动词（同样可选，但更清晰）
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32 winetricks install dotnet48

# 1. 卸载所有Wine相关包
sudo apt remove --purge wine* winetricks -y
sudo apt autoremove -y
sudo apt autoclean -y

# 2. 删除用户级Wine配置（包括你之前的.wine32等前缀）
# 注意：如果有需要保留的其他Wine前缀（如~/.wine），请先备份！
rm -rf ~/.wine ~/.wine32 ~/.wine_doubao ~/.local/share/wine* ~/.cache/wine* ~/.config/wine*

# 3. 删除系统级残留配置
sudo rm -rf /usr/share/wine /usr/local/share/wine /etc/wine

# 1. 启用32位架构（必须）
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

# 2. 安装Wine依赖的系统库
sudo apt install -y libasound2-plugins:i386 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libdbus-1-3:i386 libsqlite3-0:i386

# 3. 添加WineHQ官方源（Ubuntu 22.04=jammy）
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources

# 4. 安装Wine 8.0稳定版（指定版本，避免装新版）
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y winehq-stable=8.0.2~jammy-1

# 5. 验证安装（显示wine-8.0即成功）
wine --version

# 1. 卸载旧版winetricks
sudo apt remove --purge winetricks -y

# 2. 下载最新版winetricks
sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks -O /usr/bin/winetricks

# 3. 赋予执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/winetricks

# 4. 验证版本（显示2024+版本号即成功）
winetricks --version

# 1. 创建豆包专属32位前缀（命名为.wine_doubao，避免和其他前缀冲突）
WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_doubao winecfg
# 执行后会弹出Wine配置窗口，直接点“确定”即可

# 2. 安装豆包必需的运行库（新版winetricks支持vcrun2022）
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_doubao winetricks install vcrun2022 ucrtbase dotnet48
# 安装过程中弹出的Windows安装向导，全部默认下一步，不要取消

# 1. 进入豆包安装包所在目录（替换为你的实际路径，比如~/Downloads）
cd ~/Downloads

# 2. 安装豆包到专属前缀
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_doubao wine Doubao_installer_1.85.8.exe

# 3. 启动豆包（验证是否成功）
# 注意：路径需根据安装时的实际位置调整，默认路径如下
WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_doubao wine ~/.wine_doubao/drive_c/Program\ Files/豆包/豆包.exe

# 1. 创建快捷方式文件
cat > ~/桌面/豆包.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=豆包
Comment=豆包（Wine专属环境）
Exec=env WINEPREFIX="/home/$(whoami)/.wine_doubao" wine C:\\\\Program Files\\\\豆包\\\\豆包.exe
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Icon=~/.wine_doubao/drive_c/Program\ Files/豆包/豆包.ico
Categories=Utility;
EOF

# 2. 赋予执行权限
chmod +x ~/桌面/豆包.desktop

# 3. 刷新桌面数据库
update-desktop-database ~/.local/share/applications